祛痰治呛方穴位贴敷结合针灸治疗颅脑损伤伴吞咽障碍临床研究
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R651.1

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丽水市科技计划项目(2019SJZ006)


Clinical Study on Acupoint Application with Qutan Zhiqiang Prescription Combined with Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Craniocerebral Injury Complicated with Dysphagia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察祛痰治呛方穴位贴敷联合针刺治疗颅脑损伤伴吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取 2022年12月—2023年12月期间浙江丽水市中心医院收治的112例颅脑损伤伴吞咽障碍患者,按随机数字表 法分为对照组52例与观察组60例。对照组给予常规吞咽康复训练联合针刺治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加 用祛痰治呛方穴位贴敷治疗。比较2组临床疗效、并发症发生率以及治疗前后吞咽功能[X射线透视功能检 查(VFSS)、标准吞咽功能评估量表(SSA)]、生活质量[吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)]、 吞咽肌群表面肌电信号[平均振幅值(AEMG)、平均吞咽时间] 变化。结果:观察组总有效率为88.33%(53/ 60),对照组为65.38%(34/52),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组AEMG水平、平均吞 咽时间均较治疗前减少(P<0.05),且观察组2项指标水平均少于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组SSA评分较 治疗前降低(P<0.05),VFSS 评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且观察组SSA 评分低于对照组(P<0.05), VFSS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组SWAL-QOL评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组SWALQOL 评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为3.33% (2/60),对照组为7.69% (4/52),2组比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:祛痰治呛方穴位贴敷结合针刺治疗颅脑损伤伴吞咽障碍的效果显著,可 明显改善吞咽肌群表面肌电信号和吞咽障碍,提高生活质量,减少并发症的发生。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of combination use of acupoint application with Qutan Zhiqiang Prescription and acupuncture and moxibustion on craniocerebral injury complicated with dysphagia. Methods: A total of 112 patients with craniocerebral injury complicated with dysphagia treated in the Lishui Central Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into the control group (52 cases) and the observation group (60 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with conventional swallowing rehabilitation training combined with acupuncture and the observation group was additionally treated with acupoint application with Qutan Zhiqiang Prescription based on the treatment of the control group. The clinical effects and incidence of complications and the changes of swallowing function [Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) and Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA)], quality of life [Swallowing Quality of Life (SWAL-QOL)], surface electromyography of swallowing muscle groups [Average Electromyography (AEMG) and average swallowing time] before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 88.33%( 53/60) in the observation group and 65.38%( 34/52) in the control group,the difference being significant( P<0.05). After treatment, the AEMG levels and average swallowing time in the two groups were reduced when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the above two indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, SSA scores in the two groups were dwindled when compared with those before treatment( P<0.05),and VFSS scores were elevated when compared with those before treatment( P<0.05);the SSA score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05),and the VFSS score was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the SWAL-QOL scores in the two groups were up-regulated when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the SWAL-QOL score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 3.33% (2/60) in the observation group and 7.69%( 4/52) in the control group,the difference being insignificant( P>0.05). Conclusion:The combination use of acupoint application with Qutan Zhiqiang Prescription and acupuncture and moxibustion has a significant therapeutic effect on craniocerebral injury complicated with dysphagia, which can significantly improve the surface electromyography of swallowing muscle groups and dysphagia,enhance the quality of life,and reduce the incidence of complications.

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王莉,吴琪芬,吴蓓艳.祛痰治呛方穴位贴敷结合针灸治疗颅脑损伤伴吞咽障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(4):111-115

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-03
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