热敏灸干预对腹腔镜肝癌切除术后胃肠功能恢复的影响
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R244

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广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助项目(YN2020HL18)


Effect of Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion on Recovery of Gastrointestinal Function After Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
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    摘要:

    目的:观察热敏灸干预对腹腔镜肝癌切除术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法:选取行腹腔镜肝 癌切除术的原发性肝癌患者74例,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各37例。对照组采用围手术期常规护 理,试验组在对照组的基础上加用热敏灸干预。比较2组术后首次肛门排气和排便时间、术后肝胆肿瘤治疗功 能评定量表(FACT-Hep) 评分、术后不良反应发生情况、术后胃肠功能康复疗效和住院时间。结果:试验组 总有效率为94.60%,对照组为83.78%,试验组总有效率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验 组术后首次肛门排气时间、排便时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后,试验组平均 FACT-Hep量表评分为(129.65±3.36) 分,对照组为(113.68±4.65) 分,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。试验组发生腹痛、腹胀、恶心呕吐发生率分别为13.51%、18.92%、8.11%,对照组分别为35.14%、 48.65%、27.03%,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经秩和检验,试验组平均住院时间短于对照 组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:热敏灸疗法能促进腹腔镜肝癌切除患者术后肛门排气排便,提高术 后生活质量,促进术后胃肠功能恢复,缩短住院时间,且不良反应发生率相对较低。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To observe the effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on recovery of gastrointestinal function after laparoscopic hepatectomy. Methods: A total of 74 patients with primary liver cancer who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy were selected and randomly divided into the trial group and the control group, with 37 cases in each group, using a random number table method. The control group received routine perioperative care,and the trial group received heat-sensitive moxibustion intervention in addition to the treatment of the control group. The first postoperative anal exhaust and defecation time, scores of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) questionnaire after surgery, incidence of postoperative adverse reactions, postoperative gastrointestinal rehabilitation effects, and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 94.60% in the trial group, and 83.78% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). The first postoperative anal exhaust time and defecation time in the trial group were shorter than those in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). After surgery, the average FACT-Hep score in the trial group was (129.65±3.36) points, and (113.68±4.65) points in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). The incidence of abdominal pain,bloating,and nausea and vomiting in the trial group was 13.51%, 18.92%, and 8.11%, respectively, and 35.14%, 48.65%, and 27.03% in the control group respectively, the difference being significant (P<0.05). The average hospitalization time in the trial group was shorter than that in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy can promote postoperative anal ventilation and defecation in patients with laparoscopic hepatectomy, improve postoperative quality of life, promote postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery, shorten hospitalization time, and have a relatively low incidence of adverse reactions.

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高倩,周春姣,林丽君,胡燕娇,蔡炳勤.热敏灸干预对腹腔镜肝癌切除术后胃肠功能恢复的影响[J].新中医,2024,56(18):190-193

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-27
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