温针灸联合西药治疗风寒袭络型周围性面瘫疗效观察及对面神经功能、表情肌弹性的影响
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R745.12

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2024ZL785)


Observation on the Clinical Efficacy of Warming-Needle Moxibustion Combined with Western Medicine on Peripheral Facial Palsy of Wind-Cold Attacking the Channels and Collaterals Type and Its Effect on Facial Nerve Function and Expression Muscle Elasticity
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    摘要:

    目的:观察温针灸联合西药治疗风寒袭络型周围性面瘫的疗效及对面神经功能和表情肌弹性的影 响。方法:选取94例周围性面瘫患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各47例。对照组予以西药治疗, 观察组在对照组基础上实施温针灸治疗。2组疗程均为2周。比较2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医证候评 分、面肌表面肌电图指标值、面动脉血流动力学指标值[面动脉舒张末期流速(Vd)、收缩期峰值流速(Vs)、 阻力指数(RI) ]、表情肌弹性模量值、House-Brackmann (H-B) 评分、面部残疾指数躯体功能评分(FDIS) 的变化。结果:观察组临床疗效总有效率为95.74%,对照组为82.98%,2组临床疗效比较,差异有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组口角歪斜、面肌瘫痪、眼不能闭、鼻唇沟变浅、味觉减退、耳后疼痛中医证候评 分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组上述6项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组额肌、眼轮匝肌、 口轮匝肌表面肌电信号潜伏期均较治疗前缩短,波幅均较治疗前增大,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察 组上述3项表面肌电信号潜伏期均短于对照组,波幅均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗 后,2组患侧面动脉Vd、Vs指标值均较治疗前升高,RI指标值均较治疗前下降,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05);观察组Vd、Vs指标值均高于对照组(P<0.05),RI指标值低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组额肌、 降口角肌、降下唇肌弹性模量值均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),观察组上述3项弹性模量值均高于对照组(P< 0.05)。治疗后,2组H-B评分均较治疗前下降,FDIS评分均较治疗前升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05); 观察组H-B评分低于对照组,FDIS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合西 药治疗风寒袭络型周围性面瘫可改善血液循环和面神经功能,恢复表情肌弹性,缓解临床症状。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of warming-needle moxibustion combined with western medicine on peripheral facial palsy of wind-cold attacking the channels and collaterals type and its effect on facial nerve function and expression muscle elasticity. Methods: A total of 94 patients with peripheral facial palsy were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 47 cases in each group. The control group was treated with western medicine,and the observation group was treated with warming-needle moxibustion on the basis of the control group. Both groups have a treatment period of two weeks. The clinical effects were compared between the two groups. The changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,surface electromyography values of facial nerve,facial artery hemodynamic index values [end diastolic flow velocity (Vd), peak systolic flow velocity (Vs), resistance index (RI) of facial artery], expression muscle elasticity values,House Brackmann (H-B) scores,and Facial Disability Index-Social (FDIS) scores were compared before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy was 95.74% in the observation group, and 82.98% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment,the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores in the two groups showed a decrease trend when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05) in terms of mouth angle deviation,facial paralysis, inability to close eyes,shallow nasolabial fold,decreased taste,and ear pain;the above six scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the latency of surface electromyographic signals of the frontal muscle, orbicularis oculi muscle, and orbicularis oris muscle in both groups was shortened when compared with that before treatment,and the amplitude of the waves was increased when compared with that before treatment,differences being significant (P<0.05); the latency of the three surface electromyographic signals mentioned above in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the amplitude was higher than that in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the Vd and Vs index values of arteries in the affected side in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment,and the RI index values were decreased when compared with those before treatment,and the differences were significant (P<0.05);the Vd and Vs values in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P< 0.05), and the RI value was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the elastic modulus values of the frontal muscles,depressor anguli oris,and depressor labii inferioris in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the elastic modulus values of the above three items in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the H-B scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment, and the FDIS scores were increased when compared with those before treatment, differences being significant (P<0.05);the H-B score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the FDIS score was higher than that in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:Warming-needle moxibustion combined with western medicine can improve blood circulation and facial nerve function, restore the elasticity of expression muscles, and alleviate clinical symptoms in treating peripheral facial palsy of wind-cold attacking the channels and collaterals type.

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龚杰,徐密密,潘宁芳,潘亚英,柴晓萍.温针灸联合西药治疗风寒袭络型周围性面瘫疗效观察及对面神经功能、表情肌弹性的影响[J].新中医,2024,56(17):103-108

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-11
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