侯氏黑散加减联合正中神经电刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中后意识障碍临床研究
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R743.3

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Clinical Study on Modified HOU's Hei San Combined with Median Nerve Electrical Stimulation for Disorder of Consciousness After Ischemic Stroke
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    摘要:

    目的:观察侯氏黑散加减联合正中神经电刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中后意识障碍的临床疗效。方法: 采用随机数字表法将94例缺血性脑卒中后意识障碍患者分为对照组、观察组,每组47例。对照组给予正中神 经电刺激治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予侯氏黑散加减治疗。比较2组治疗前后中医证候评分、格拉斯哥昏 迷评分、巴氏指数评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及血清神经因子(5-羟色胺、脑源性神 经营养因子、胶质纤维酸性蛋白)水平,评估2组临床疗效及卒中后主要心血管不良事件(MACE)发生情况。 结果:治疗过程中,2组均剔除1例,对照组、观察组各完成研究46例。治疗后,观察组总有效率93.48%, 高于对照组78.26% (P<0.05)。治疗后,2组格拉斯哥昏迷评分、巴氏指数评分及血清5-羟色胺、脑源性神 经营养因子水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),中医证候评分、NIHSS评分、血清胶质纤维酸性蛋白水平均较治 疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组格拉斯哥昏迷评分、巴氏指数评分及血清5-羟色胺、脑源性神经营养因子水平 高于对照组(P<0.05),中医证候评分、NIHSS评分、血清胶质纤维酸性蛋白水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。观 察组卒中后MACE发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:侯氏黑散加减联合正中神经电刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中 后意识障碍临床疗效显著,能够调节患者神经因子水平,改善神经功能,降低卒中后MACE发生率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of modified HOU's Hei San combined with median nerve electrical stimulation on disorder of consciousness after ischemic stroke. Methods : A total of 94 cases of patients with disorder of consciousness after ischemic stroke were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 47 cases in each group. The control group was treated with median nerve electrical stimulation, and the observation group was additionally treated with modified HOU's Hei San based on the treatment of the control group. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, the scores of Glasgow Coma, Barthel Indexes, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the levels of serum neurofactors (5- hydroxytryptamine, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, glial fibrillary acidic protein) were compared between two groups before and after treatment; clinical effects and the incidence of post-stroke major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were evaluated in the two groups. Results:During the treatment, one case was excluded from both group, and these was 46 cases who completed the study in each group. After treatment,the total effective rate was 93.48% in the observation group,higher than that of 78.26% in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,Glasgow Coma scores,Barthel Indexes,and the levels of serum 5-hydroxytryptamine and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and TCM syndrome scores, NIHSS scores, and the levels of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05); Glasgow Coma scores, Barthel Indexes, and the levels of serum 5- hydroxytryptamine and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and TCM syndrome scores, NIHSS scores, and the levels of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of post-stroke MACE in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Modified HOU's Hei San combined with median nerve electrical stimulation has significant clinical effects in the treatment of disorder of consciousness after ischemic stroke,which can regulate the levels of neurokines in patients, improve neurological function, and reduce the incidence of post-stroke MACE.

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金璐,吴雨伦,余小锋,滕启飞.侯氏黑散加减联合正中神经电刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中后意识障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2024,56(9):1-6

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-13
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