温针灸治疗原发性痛经有效性和安全性的系统评价及GRADE 评价
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R271.11+3

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河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019JDZX2041,2021JDZY071)


Systematic Evaluation and GRADE Assessment of Effectiveness and Safety of Warming-Needle Moxibustion in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhoea
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    摘要:

    目的:评价温针灸治疗原发性痛经的有效性和安全性。方法:根据PRISMA指南进行系统综述和 荟萃分析。收集PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医 学数据库自建库至2023年5月的随机对照试验。使用Review Manager 5.4对所有获得的数据进行分析。结果: 温针灸治疗原发性痛经在提高临床疗效{风险比(RR) =1.21,95%置信区间(CI) [1.16,1.25],P<0.000 01}, 改善阻力指数(RI){均数差(MD) =-0.14,95%CI[-0.19,-0.08],P<0.000 01}、搏动指数(PI)(MD=-0.55, 95%CI[-0.69,-0.40],P<0.000 01)、β-内啡肽(β-EP){标准化均数差(SMD) =1.36,95%CI[0.90,1.82], P<0.000 01}、痛经证候积分(MD=-1.82,95%CI[-2.77,-0.87],P=0.000 2)、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评 分(MD=-1.16,95%CI[-1.48,-0.83],P<0.000 01) 方面的作用优于单独的常规治疗,并且在不良反应发生 率(P=0.01) 方面低于对照组。证据质量等级评价结果显示临床疗效为中级,其他多为低级。结论:温针灸治 疗原发性痛经的疗效明确,并且具有一定的安全性。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of warming-needle moxibustion in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. Methods:The systematic review and Meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials from the establishment time of the databases to May 2023 were collected from PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and China Biomedical Database. All the obtained data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.4. Results:Warming-needle moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea has a better effect in in the treatment of enhancing clinical effects {risk ratio (RR) =1.21,95% confidence interval (CI) [1.16,1.25],P<0.000 01}, improving resistance index (RI) {mean difference (MD) =-0.14, 95%CI[-0.19, -0.08], P<0.000 01}, pulse index (PI) (MD=-0.55, 95%CI[-0.69, -0.40], P<0.000 01), β -endorphin (β -EP) {standardized mean difference (SMD)=1.36,95%CI[0.90,1.82],P<0.000 01},dysmenorrhea syndrome scores (MD= -1.82, 95%CI[-2.77, -0.87], P=0.000 2),and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores of pain (MD=-1.16, 95%CI[-1.48,-0.83],P<0.000 01) when compared with routine treatment alone, and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that in the control group (P=0.01). The results of the evaluation of the quality of evidence showed that the clinical effect was intermediate, and most of the others were low. Conclusion: Warming-needle moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea has a definite curative effect with certain safety.

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陈奕臻,王庆波.温针灸治疗原发性痛经有效性和安全性的系统评价及GRADE 评价[J].新中医,2024,56(8):139-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-23
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