十字灸联合西药治疗绝经后压力性尿失禁临床研究
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Clinical Study on Cross Moxibustion Combined with Western Medicine for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal
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    摘要:

    目的:观察十字灸联合西药治疗绝经后压力性尿失禁的临床效果。方法:采用随机数字表法将 102例绝经后压力性尿失禁患者分为对照组、试验组各51例。对照组予常规西药治疗,试验组在对照组基础上 给予十字灸治疗,2组均治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表(ICI-Q-SF) 评分、尿动力学指标[最大逼尿肌压力(MDP)、腹压漏尿点压力(ALPP) 及最大尿道闭合压(MUCP) ]、1 h 尿垫试验漏尿量,评估2组临床疗效及治疗安全性。结果:治疗过程,2组均剔除2例,对照组、试验组各完 成研究49例。试验组总有效率93.88%,高于对照组79.59%(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,ICI-Q-SF评分、1 h尿垫 试验漏尿量、中医证候积分低于治疗前(P<0.05),MDP、ALPP、MUCP高于治疗前(P<0.05);且试验组中医 证候积分、1 h尿垫试验漏尿量、ICI-Q-SF评分低于对照组(P<0.05),尿动力学指标高于对照组(P<0.05)。 试验组、对照组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:十字灸联合西药治疗绝经后压力 性尿失禁疗效确切,能够改善尿动力学指标,减轻临床症状,安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of cross moxibustion combined with western medicine on stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal. Methods: A total of 102 cases of postmenopausal patients with stress urinary incontinence were divided into the control group and the trial group according to the random number table method,with 51 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the trial group was additionally treated with cross moxibustion based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, scores of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICI-Q-SF), urodynamic indicators [Maximum detrusor pressure (MDP),abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP),and maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP)], and urinary leakage volume tested by 1-hour pad test were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Clinical effects and treatment safety were evaluated in the two groups. Results:During the treatment,2 cases were excluded from both groups,and there were 49 cases who completed the study in each group. The total effective rate was 93.88% in the trial group,higher than that of 79.59% in the control group (P<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment,the scores of each dimensions and the total scores of ICI-QSF, urinary leakage volume tested by 1-hour pad test,and TCM syndrome scores were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05); MDP,ALPP,and MUCP were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05); TCM syndrome scores,urinary leakage volume tested by 1-hour pad test and ICI-Q-SF scores in the trial group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and urodynamic indicators in the trial group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference being found in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Cross moxibustion combined with western medicine has significant curative effects in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women, and can improve urodynamic indicators and reduce clinical symptoms with high safety.

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瞿一新,李灵浙,郑慧君,宋丰军.十字灸联合西药治疗绝经后压力性尿失禁临床研究[J].新中医,2024,56(7):144-148

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-11
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