通冠益心方联合西药治疗气虚血瘀型冠心病临床研究
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R541.4

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杭州市医药卫生科技重点项目(ZD20230115)


Clinical Study on Tongguan Yixin Prescription Combined with Western Medicine for Coronary Heart Disease of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察通冠益心方联合西药治疗气虚血瘀型冠心病的临床疗效,以及对血脂和炎症指标的影响,并进行安全性评价。方法:选取70例气虚血瘀型冠心病患者,经随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组35例。对照组剔除4 例,试验组剔除5 例,最终纳入研究对照组31 例、试验组30 例。对照组给予西药治疗,试验组在西药基础上加用通冠益心方治疗,2 组均治疗4 周。评估2 组临床疗效,比较2 组治疗前后西雅图心绞痛量表评分、血脂指标及炎症指标水平,并检查试验组治疗前后的肝功能、肾功能及血常规。结果:治疗后,试验组总有效率96.67%,高于对照组54.84% (P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组躯体受限程度(PL)、心绞痛稳定状况(AS)、心绞痛发作情况(AF)、疾病认知程度(DP) 评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),试验组PL、AS、AF、DP 评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C) 水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C) 水平较治疗前升高(P<0.05),试验组HDL-C 水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组LDL-C 水平治疗前后差值大于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C 水平治疗前后比较及2 组TC、TG、HDL-C 水平治疗前后差值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2 组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6) 水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),血清白细胞介素-10(IL-10) 水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);试验组血清IL-6 水平低于对照组(P<0.05),血清IL-10 水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-10 水平治疗前后差值均大于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组治疗后血清TNF-α 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、肌酐(Cr)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板计数(BPC) 水平治疗前后比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:通冠益心方联合西药治疗气虚血瘀型冠心病在提高临床疗效、改善心绞痛方面效果优于单纯西药治疗,且能调节血脂与改善炎症指标,安全性好。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Tongguan Yixin Prescription combined with western medicine for coronary heart disease of qi deficiency and blood stasis type,and the effect on blood lipid and inflammatory indexes, and perform safety evaluation. Methods: A total of 70 cases of patients with coronary heart disease of qi deficiency and blood stasis type were selected and divided into the control group and the trial group according to the random number table method,with 35 cases in each group. Four cases were excluded from the control group,5 cases were excluded from the trial group,and ultimately 31 cases were included in the control group and 30 cases in the trial group. The control group was treated with western medicine, and the trial group was treated with Tongguan Yixin Prescription based on the application of western medicine. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. The clinical effects were evaluated in the two groups. The Seattle Angina Questionnaire scores and levels of blood lipid and inflammatory indexes were compared in the two groups before and after treatment. The liver function,kidney function, and blood routine in the trial group were detected before and after treatment. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 96.67% in the trial group,higher than that of 54.84% in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of physical limitation (PL), angina stability (AS), angina frequency (AF), and disease perception (DP) in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05),the scores of PL,AS,AF,and DP in the trial group were higher than those in the control group (P< 0.05). After treatment,the levels of total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the trial group were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level was increased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05). The HDL-C level in the trial group was higher than that in the control group (P< 0.05),and the difference in LDL-C levels before and after treatment in the trial group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference being found in the levels of TC, TG, HDL-C,and LDL-C between the control group before and after treatment,as well as in the levels of TC, TG,and HDL-C between the two groups before and after treatment (P>0.05). After treatment,the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in serum were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the IL-6 level in serum in the trial group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05),and the IL-10 level in serum was higher than that in the control group (P< 0.05). The difference in levels of TNF - α, IL-6, and IL-10 in serum in the trial group before and after treatment was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the comparison of levels of TNF - α in serum between the two groups before and after treatment (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the comparison of levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),creatinine (Cr),hemoglobin (Hb),and blood platelet count (BPC) in the trial group before and after treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Tongguan Yixin Prescription and western medicine for coronary heart disease of qi deficiency and blood stasis type is superior to western medicine alone in improving clinical effects and angina pectoris. It can also regulate blood lipids and improve inflammatory indexes with good safety.

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黄飞,胡勋,陈启兰.通冠益心方联合西药治疗气虚血瘀型冠心病临床研究[J].新中医,2024,56(6):40-46

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-26
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