胃复方调控HIF-1α/VEGF信号通路抑制胃癌细胞增殖及血管生成机制研究
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R735.2

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湖南省中医药管理局科研计划项目重点课题(C2022007);湖南省“十四五”第一批中医药领军人才和学科带头人培养项目(湘中 医药〔2022〕4号);湖南省2022年科药联合基金项目(2022JJ80077)


Study on the Mechanism of Weifufang Regulating HIF-1α/VEGF Signaling Pathway to Inhibit the Proliferation and Angiogenesis of Gastric Cancer Cells
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    摘要:

    目的:观察不同浓度胃复方水提物(WFF) 对人胃癌HGC-27 细胞的增殖抑制作用,进一步探讨 WFF 调控HIF-1α/VEGF 信号通路的作用机制。方法:采用不同浓度(1.2 mg/mL、1.3 mg/mL、1.4 mg/mL、 1.5 mg/mL、1.6 mg/mL、1.7 mg/mL、1.8 mg/mL) 的WFF,CCK-8 法寻找最佳干预浓度并观察不同的干预组 别[非特异性对照组(NC 组)、WFF 组、WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组、WFF+2-MeOE2(HIF-1α 抑制剂) 组、 HIF-1α 过表达质粒组、2-MeOE2 组、甲磺酸阿帕替尼组]对HGC-27 细胞增殖的影响;运用血管生成实验观 察不同组别对胃癌细胞血管生成能力的影响;进一步采用Western blot 法观察不同组别[NC 组、WFF 组、 WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组、WFF+2-MeOE2 组(HIF-1α 抑制剂)、HIF-1α 过表达质粒组、2-MeOE2 组]对HIF-1α/VEGF 信号通路相关蛋白表达的影响。结果:CCK-8 法验证了WFF 与NC 组比较,对HGC-27 细胞增殖具有抑制作用,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性。与NC 组比较,WFF 组、WFF+ HIF-1α 过表达质粒组、WFF+2-MeOE2(HIF-1α 抑制剂) 组、2-MeOE2 组、甲磺酸阿帕替尼组对HGC-27 细 胞增殖具有抑制作用,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与WFF 组比较,WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组细胞活性 增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),WFF+2-MeOE2 组活性降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与HIF-1α 过表达质粒组比较,WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组有效抑制了HGC-27 细胞增殖,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.01);与2-MeOE2 组比较,WFF+2-MeOE2 组有效抑制了HGC-27 细胞增殖,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.01)。血管生成实验验证了WFF 有效降低了人胃癌HGC-27 细胞血管生成能力,除HIF-1α 过表达质粒组外, 其余各组与NC 组比较,均降低了HGC-27 细胞血管生成能力,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与 WFF 组比较,WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组,成管数目、交叉点、网眼数及长度增多,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.01),WFF+2-MeOE2 组,成管数目、交叉点、网眼数及长度减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与HIF-1α 过表达质粒组比较,WFF+HIF-1α 过表达质粒组成管数目、交叉点、网眼数及长度减少,差异有统计学意 义(P<0.01);与2-MeOE2 组比较,WFF+2-MeOE2 组成管数目、网眼数及长度减少,差异有统计学意 义(P<0.01)。Western blot 法验证了WFF 下调了HIF-1α、VEGFA、VEGFR-2、Ki-67、PCNA 的蛋白表 达(P<0.05),并分别与HIF-1α 过表达质粒、2-MeOE2 有不同程度的拮抗、协同作用。结论:WFF 可能通 过抑制HIF-1α/VEGF 信号通路发挥抑制胃癌细胞增殖及抗血管生成的作用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of Weifufang water extract (WFF) on the proliferation of human gastric cancer HGC- 27 cells, and to further explore the mechanism of the regulation of HIF- 1α/VEGF signaling pathway by WFF. Methods: Used different concentrations (1.2 mg/mL,1.3 mg/mL,1.4 mg/mL,1.5 mg/mL,1.6 mg/mL,1.7 mg/mL,1.8 mg/mL) of WFF. CCK-8 method was used to find the optimal intervention concentration and observe the effects of different intervention groups [non- specific control group (NC group), WFF group, WFF + HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group,WFF+2-MeOE2 (HIF-1α inhibitor) group,HIF-1α overexpression plasmid group, 2- MeOE2 group, Apatinib Mesylate group] on proliferation of HGC- 27 cells. Angiogenesis experiment was used to observe the effect of different groups on the angiogenesis ability of gastric cancer cells. Western blot method was used to observe the effects of different groups [NC group, WFF group, WFF+HIF-1α overexpression plasmid group,WFF+2-MeOE2 (HIF-1α inhibitor),HIF-1α overexpression plasmid group,2- MeOE2 group] on the expression of HIF- 1α/VEGF signaling pathway- related proteins. Results:CCK-8 method verified that compared with NC group,WFF inhibited HGC-27 cell proliferation, the difference was significant (P<0.01), and it was dose- dependent. Compared with NC group, WFF group, WFF + HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group, WFF + 2- MeOE2 (HIF- 1α inhibitor) group, 2- MeOE2 group,Apatinib Mesylate group had a statistically significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HGC- 27 cells,the difference was significant (P<0.01). Compared with WFF group alone,the activity of cells in WFF + HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group increased,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01),and the activity in WFF + 2- MeOE2 group decreased,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Compared with HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group, WFF + HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group effectively inhibited the proliferation of HGC- 27 cells,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.01). Compared with 2- MeOE2 group, WFF + 2- MeOE2 group effectively inhibited the proliferation of HGC- 27 cells, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The angiogenesis experiment verified that WFF effectively reduced the angiogenesis capacity of human gastric cancer HGC- 27 cells, except HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group, the other groups decreased the angiogenesis capacity of HGC- 27 cells compared with NC group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05, P<0.01). Compared with WFF group,the number of component tubes,crossing points,mesh number and length increased in WFF + HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid group (P<0.01), and the number of tubes, crossing points,mesh number and length decreased in WFF+2-MeOE2 group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Compared with HIF-1α overexpression plasmid group,WFF+HIF-1α overexpression plasmid group composition tube number, crossing points, mesh number and length decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Compared with 2-MeOE2 group,the number of WFF+2- MeOE2 group component tubes,mesh number and length decreased,and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Western blot verified that the WFF down- regulated the protein expressions of HIF- 1α, VEGFA, VEGFR- 2, Ki- 67 and PCNA (P<0.05), and had antagonistic and synergistic effects with HIF- 1α overexpression plasmid and 2- MeOE2, respectively. Conclusion: WFF may inhibit the proliferation and anti-angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting HIF-1α/VEGF signaling pathway.

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孙蕊,李东芳.胃复方调控HIF-1α/VEGF信号通路抑制胃癌细胞增殖及血管生成机制研究[J].新中医,2023,55(17):157-164

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-07
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