头针排刺联合角膜塑形镜治疗青少年低中度近视临床研究
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R778.1+1;R246.8

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Clinical Study on Arrayed Needling of Scalp Acupuncture Combined with Orthokerato⁃ scope for Low to Moderate Myopia in Adolescents
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    摘要:

    目的:观察头针排刺联合角膜塑形镜治疗青少年低中度近视的临床疗效。方法:选取114 例(228 眼) 青少年低中度近视患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组各57 例(114 眼)。对照组予以角膜塑形镜治 疗,观察组予以头针排刺联合角膜塑形镜治疗,2 组均治疗4 周。比较2 组临床疗效、裸眼远视力、屈光度、 视觉相关生活质量评分,记录不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后,观察组临床疗效总有效率92.98%,高于对照 组83.33%(P<0.05)。2 组裸眼远视力、屈光度均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),观察组裸眼远视力、屈光度均优 于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组视功能相关生活质量量表(NEI-VFQ-25) 评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),屈光不 正生存质量量表(RSVP) 评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);观察组NEI-VFQ-25 评分高于对照组(P< 0.05),RSVP 评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率4.39%,与对照组7.89%比较,差异无统计 学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在角膜塑形镜基础上加用头针排刺治疗青少年低中度近视,可促进患者视力恢复, 改善其生活质量,安全性好。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the therapy of arrayed needling of scalp acupuncture combined with orthokeratoscope on low to moderate myopia in adolescents. Methods:A total of 114 cases (228 eyes) of adolescents with low to moderate myopia were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method,with 57 cases (114 eyes) in each group. The control group was treated with orthokeratoscope,and the observation group was treated with arrayed needling of scalp acupuncture combined with orthokeratoscope. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. The clinical effects,naked eye distant vision,diopter and vision-related quality of life scores in the two groups were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions were recorded. Results: After treatment, the total clinical effective rate was 92.98% in the observation group, higher than that of 83.33% in the control group (P<0.05). The naked eye distant vision and diopter in both groups were improved when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the naked eye distant vision and diopter in the the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire- 25 (NEI- VFQ- 25) in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores of the Refractive Status and Vision Profile (RSVP) in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). The score of NEI-VFQ-25 in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05),and the score of RSVP in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 4.39% in the observation group and 7.89% in the control group, there being no significant differences (P>0.05). Conclusion: The additional application of arrayed needling of scalp acupuncture based on orthokeratoscope for low to moderate myopia in adolescents, can promote visual recovery of patients and improve their quality of life,with great safety.

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朱苏生,虞美华.头针排刺联合角膜塑形镜治疗青少年低中度近视临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(16):143-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-31
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