冠心宁片联合曲美他嗪治疗气虚血瘀型不稳定型心绞痛临床研究
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Clinical Study on Guanxinning Tablets Combined with Trimetazidine for Unstable Angina Pectoris of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察冠心宁片联合曲美他嗪治疗气虚血瘀型不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效。方法:采用随机 数字表法将102 例气虚血瘀型不稳定型心绞痛患者分为观察组与对照组各51 例。对照组在常规治疗的基础上 口服曲美他嗪治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加服冠心宁片治疗。比较2 组治疗前后中医症状评分、血脂指 标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C) 及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]、 炎症因子[超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、人单核细胞趋 化蛋白-1(MCP-1)]、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ) 评分、全球急性冠状动脉事件注册(GRACE) 评分、心绞 痛发作次数及持续时间,并评估2 组临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率94.12%,高于对 照组76.47%(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛持续时间、中医症状评分、GRACE 评分均较 治疗前降低(P<0.05),SAQ 评分升高(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛持续时间、中医 症状评分、GRACE 评分低于对照组(P<0.05),SAQ 评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组TC、TG、 LDL-C、hs-CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、MCP-1 均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),HDL-C 升高(P<0.05),且观察组治 疗后TC、TG、LDL-C、hs-CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、MCP-1 低于对照组(P<0.05),HDL-C 高于对照组(P< 0.05)。2 组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:冠心宁片联合曲美他嗪治疗气虚血瘀 型不稳定型心绞痛疗效确切,能够有效调节患者血脂水平,减轻炎症反应,降低危险程度,安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Guanxinning Tablets combined with Trimetazidine for unstable angina pectoris of qi deficiency and blood stasis type. Methods:A total of 102 cases of patients with unstable angina pectoris of qi deficiency and blood stasis type were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was treated with the oral administration with Trimetazidine based on routine treatment,and the observation group was additionally treated with Guanxinning Tablets based on the treatment of the control group. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, blood lipid indexes [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low- density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL- C), and high- density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- C)],inflammatory factors [high- sensitivity C- reactive protein (hs- CRP),interleukin- 6 (IL- 6), tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α), and human monocyte chemoattractant protein- 1 (MCP- 1)], scores of Seattle Angina Rating Scale (SAQ) and Global Registry of Acute Coronary Event (GRACE),and the frequency and duration of angina pectoris attacks were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Clinical effects and the incidence of adverse reactions were evaluated in the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 94.12% in the observation group,higher than that of 76.47% in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the frequency and duration of angina pectoris attacks, TCM symptom scores,and GRACE scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and SAQ scores were increased (P<0.05); the frequency and duration of angina pectoris attacks,TCM symptom scores,and GRACE scores in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P<0.05),and the SAQ score was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,TC,TG,LDL-C,hs-CRP,IL-6,TNF-α,and MCP-1 in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and HDL- C was increased (P<0.05); the TC, TG,LDL-C,hs-CRP,IL-6,TNF-α,and MCP-1 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05),and the HDL-C was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions (P>0.05). Conclusion: Guanxinning Tablets combined with Trimetazidine has a definite curative effect in treating unstable angina pectoris of qi deficiency and blood stasis type,and can effectively regulate blood lipid levels of patients,and reduce inflammatory responses and risk degree,with high safety.

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苏盛,屠伟民,吴国盛.冠心宁片联合曲美他嗪治疗气虚血瘀型不稳定型心绞痛临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(5):81-85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-15
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