针刺联合药物全身麻醉对老年髋关节置换术的影响
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Effect of General Anesthesia with Acupuncture and Medicine on Hip Arthroplasty in Senile Patients
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    摘要:

    目的:观察针刺联合药物全身麻醉对老年髋关节置换术的影响。方法:选取拟行髋关节置换术100 例老年患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组各50 例。对照组给予单纯药物全身麻醉,研究组给予针刺联合药物全身麻醉。比较2 组术前、术后不同时间点视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分及术后不同时间点平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR) 水平;比较2 组手术期间丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼使用量及术后不良反应发生情况。结果:2 组拔除导管前5 min、拔除时、苏醒后MAP 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组HR 水平在术后拔除导管前5 min、拔除时、苏醒后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组手术期间丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼使用剂量及术后不良反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后6 h、12 h、24 h VAS 评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年髋关节置换术中运用针刺联合药物全麻,可有效减轻患者术后疼痛,降低术中局麻药物使用剂量,不良反应少。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of general anesthesia with acupuncture and medicine on hip arthroplasty in senile patients. Methods:A total of 100 cases of senile patients who was about to take hip arthroplasty were selected as the study objects and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given general anesthesia with simple medicine, and the study group was given general anesthesia with acupuncture and medicine. Scores of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) at different time points before and after surgery,and levels of mean arterial pressure(MAP) and heart rate(HR) at different time points after surgery were compared between the two groups. The dosage of propofol and remifentanil during surgery and the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference being found in the comparison of MAP levels five minutes before catheter withdrawal, during withdrawal, and after awakening between the two groups(P>0.05), and HR levels five minutes before catheter withdrawal, during withdrawal, and after awakening in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The dosage of propofol and remifentanil during surgery and the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions after surgery in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The VAS scores in the study group at the 6th hour, 12th hour and 24th hour after surgery were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of general anesthesia with acupuncture and medicine to hip arthroplasty in senile patients can effectively relieve postoperative pain and reduce intraoperative local anesthetic dose, with few adverse reactions.

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俞新兰.针刺联合药物全身麻醉对老年髋关节置换术的影响[J].新中医,2022,54(13):164-167

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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