阳起石传统炮制法刍议
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R283.1

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中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00415)


Discussion on Traditional Processing Method of Actinolite
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨阳起石的传统炮制方法及对现代炮制法的启发。方法:采用文献考证与实践相结合的方法。结果:古代文献考证结果表明,阳起石很少入汤剂,多为丸散剂。制粉的方法以研细水飞为主。煅法以坩埚敞口煅至红赤为度。煅后以黄酒淬最为常用,亦有用醋、水、驴鞭汁者。阳起石用黄酒煮制或浸泡亦为常法,偶有用浆水煮者。升阳起石法为升炼法,《体仁汇编》法得到淡黄色半透明的物质,《医门秘旨》法得到少量的白色粉末。前者含有樟脑升华成分,后者则是单味阳起石升华所得,二者具体成分还待进一步研究。结论:阳起石在传统用药多不入汤剂,目前临床水煎入药方式和水煎醇沉提取方式是否科学,值得商榷。

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    Abstract: Objective: To explore the traditional processing method of actinolite and its enlightenment to modern processing method. Methods:The combination of literature research and practice was used. Results:The textual research results of ancient literature showed that actinolite was rarely used in decoction,mostly pill powder. The pulverizing method is mainly grinding fine water processing. The calcination method is to calcine the crucible open to red. After calcination, rice wine quenching is the most commonly used. Vinegar, water and donkey whip juice are also useful. It is also common for actinolite to be boiled or soaked in yellow rice wine. Occasionally, it is boiled in slurry water. The Shengyang stone lifting method is the rising refining method. The light yellow translucent material is obtained by the Tiren Huibian method, and a small amount of white powder is obtained by the Yimen Mizhi method. The former contains camphor sublimation component,while the latter is obtained from the sublimation of single actinolite. The specific components of the two need to be further studied. Conclusion:The traditional medicine of actinolite is rarely used in decoction. Whether the clinical method of decoction and alcohol precipitation extraction is scientific is debatable.

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于大猛.阳起石传统炮制法刍议[J].新中医,2022,54(7):212-216

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-12
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