通心络胶囊联合美托洛尔对冠心病合并室性早搏患者QT 离散度、血管内皮功能及心率震荡的影响
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Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules Combined with Metoprolol on QT Dispersion,Vascular Endothelial Function and Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Ventricular Premature Beats
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    摘要:

    目的:观察通心络胶囊联合美托洛尔对冠心病室性早搏患者QT 离散度、血管内皮功能及心率震荡(HRT) 的影响。方法:选取164 例冠心病合并室性早搏患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各82 例,对照组口服酒石酸美托洛尔片,观察组给予通心络胶囊联合口服酒石酸美托洛尔片治疗,2 组治疗时间均为4 周。观察2 组临床疗效及室性早搏临床疗效,比较2 组治疗前后24 h 动态心电图变化、血清[内皮素-1(ET-1)、血栓素B2(TXB2)、一氧化氮(NO)]、HRT 参数[震荡初始(TO)、震荡斜率(TS)]的变化,观察2 组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果:对照组总有效率为80.5%,观察组总有效率为93.9%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。从室性早搏的角度来看,对照组总有效率为75.6%,观察组总有效率为89.0%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4 周后,2 组心电图指标PR 间期均较治疗前减少,QRS 波时限、QTc 间期均较治疗前增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗4 周后,观察组心电图指标PR 间期短于对照组,QRS 波时限、QTc间期长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组血清NO 水平均较治疗前上升,观察组血清NO 水平与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),ET-1、TXB2 水平均较治疗前下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组血清NO 水平高于对照组,ET-1、TXB2 水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组TO、TS 指标均有改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组TO、TS 指标的改善程度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组在用药期间监测肝、肾功能均未见异常,未发现其他明显不良反应。结论:通心络胶囊联合美托洛尔治疗冠心病室性早搏疗效明显,可降低QT离散度,抑制恶性心律失常的发生。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Tongxinluo capsules combined with metoprolol on QT dispersion,vascular endothelial function and heart rate turbulence(HRT) in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with ventricular premature beats. Methods: A total of 164 cases of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with ventricular premature beats were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 82 cases in each group. The control group was given the oral administration of metoprolol tartrate tablets, and the observation group was additionally given Tongxinluo capsules based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for four weeks. Clinical effects and the effects of ventricular premature beats in the two groups were observed. The changes of 24- hour ambulatory electrocardiogram, serum [endothelin- 1(ET- 1), thromboxane B2(TXB2), nitric oxide(NO)] and HRT parameters [turbulence onset(TO) and turbulence slope(TS)] were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment was observed. Results:The total effective rate was 80.5% in the control group and 93.9% in the observation group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). From the perspective of ventricular premature beats,the total effective rate was 75.6% in the control group and 89.0% in the observation group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). After four-week treatment,PR interval in the electrocardiogram indexes in the two groups was reduced when compared with that before treatment,and the QRS wave duration and QTc interval were increased, differences being significant(P<0.05); PR interval in the electrocardiogram indexes in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the QRS wave duration and QTc interval were longer, differences being significant(P<0.05). After treatment,NO levels in serum in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment, and there was significant difference being found in the comparison of NO level in the observation group before and after treatment(P<0.05);levels of ET-1 and TXB2 were decreased when compared with those before treatment, differences being significant(P<0.05); NO level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,levels of ET-1 and TXB-2 were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). After treatment,TO and TS in the two groups were improved,differences being significant(P<0.05);the improvement of TO and TS in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). The liver and kidney functions in the two groups were normal during administration and no other obvious adverse reactions were found. Conclusion:Tongxinluo capsules combined with metoprolol has an obvious curative effect in the treatment of coronary heart disease complicated with ventricular premature beats. It can reduce QT dispersion and inhibit the occurrence of malignant arrhythmia.

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孙向阳,张永玲,王琳萍,杨伟伟.通心络胶囊联合美托洛尔对冠心病合并室性早搏患者QT 离散度、血管内皮功能及心率震荡的影响[J].新中医,2022,54(7):55-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-12
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