电针仪穴位刺激联合情志护理对胃肿瘤围手术期患者自我效能、胃肠功能及生活质量的影响
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R248;R473.73

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Effect of Point Stimulation by Electro-Acupuncture Device Combined with Emotional Nursing on Self-Efficacy,Gastrointestinal Function and Quality of Life in Patients in Perioperative Period of Stomach Neoplasms
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    目的:观察电针仪穴位刺激联合情志护理对胃肿瘤围手术期患者自我效能、胃肠功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取80 例接受手术治疗的胃肿瘤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40 例。对照组给予常规护理及情志护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予电针仪穴位刺激护理干预。围手术期护理结束后,观察比较2 组一般自我效能感量表(GSES) 评分、Rosenberg 自尊量表(RSES) 评分、胃肠功能(首次排便时间、首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间) 状态、生活质量量表(SF-36) 评分。结果:护理干预后,2 组GSES、RSES 评分均较护理前升高(P<0.05),且观察组2 项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理干预后,观察组首次排便时间、首次排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后,2 组SF-36 量表中精神健康、情感职能、社会功能、活力、躯体疼痛、生理职能、生理功能评分均较护理前升高(P<0.05),且观察组上述各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:电针仪穴位刺激联合情志护理干预胃肿瘤围手术期患者,可有效提高其自身效能及生活质量,促进胃肠道功能的恢复。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of point stimulation by electro-acupuncture device combined with emotional nursing on self-efficacy,gastrointestinal function and quality of life in patients in perioperative period of stomach neoplasms. Methods: A total of 80 cases of patients with stomach neoplasms who receive operative treatment were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing and emotional nursing,and the observation group was additionally given nursing with point stimulation by electro-acupuncture device based on the nursing intervention of the control group. After the nursing of perioperative period, scores of General Self- Efficacy Scale(GSES), Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale(RSES) and the Short Form 36 Health Survey(SF-36),as well as the status of gastrointestinal function(the time of first anal exhaust and defecation, the recovery time of bowel sound) were observed and compared between the two groups. Results:After nursing intervention,scores of GSES and RSES in the two groups were increased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05),and the two scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing intervention,the time of first anal exhaust and defecation and the recovery time of bowel sound in the observation were shorterthan those in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). After nursing intervention, scores of mental health, emotional role, social function, vitality, bodily pain, physiological role and physiological function in the two groups were increased when compared with those before nursing(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of point stimulation by electro- acupuncture device combined with emotional nursing on patients in perioperative period of stomach neoplasms can effectively enhance their self-efficacy,and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and improve the quality of life.

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阙华丽.电针仪穴位刺激联合情志护理对胃肿瘤围手术期患者自我效能、胃肠功能及生活质量的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(24):188-191

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-27
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