滋肾清肝化瘀方联合阿司匹林肠溶片治疗子痫前期临床研究
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R714.24+4

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河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关项目(182102311143)


Clinical Study on Zishen Qinggan Huayu Prescription Combined with Aspirin Enteric- Coated Tablets for Preeclampsia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察滋肾清肝化瘀方联合阿司匹林肠溶片对子痫前期(PE) 的预防效果及妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取120 例PE 高危孕妇,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组各60 例,对照组口服阿司匹林肠溶片,观察组在对照组基础上加用滋肾清肝化瘀方。比较2 组治疗前后中医症状评分、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、子宫动脉血流动力学[阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)]变化,观察2 组PE 发病率、分娩方式及并发症发生率、围生儿结局。结果:治疗后,2 组中医症状评分的主症、次症及总分均较治疗前下降,观察组主症、次症及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组PE 总发生率为8.33%,对照组PE 总发生率为20.00%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组PT、APTT、TT 指标值均较治疗前提升,观察组上述3 项指标值均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组RI、PI 指标值均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组RI、PI 值均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组孕产妇的分娩方式比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组胎盘早剥发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),羊水过少发生率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组围生儿引产率、新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组孕妇治疗期间均未发生明显不良反应。结论:对PE 高危孕妇应用滋肾清肝化瘀方联合阿司匹林肠溶片能够有效缓解临床症状,改善凝血功能,降低PE 发生风险,改善母婴结局,且联用方案的安全性较高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the preventive effect of Zishen Qinggan Huayu prescription combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets for preeclampsia(PE) and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods:A total of 120 cases of high-risk pregnant women with PE were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given oral administration of aspirin enteric-coated tablets,and the obsevation group was additionally treated with Zishen Qinggan Huayu prescription based on the treatment of the control group. Before and after treatment, the changes in Chinese medicine symptom scores, prothrombin time(PT), activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT), thrombin time(TT), and uterine artery hemodynamics including resistance index(RI) and pulsatility index(PI) in the two groups were compared. The incidence and mode of delivery of PE,complications and neonatal outcome in the two groups were observed. Results:After treatment,the main symptoms,secondary symptoms and the total scores of Chinese medicine symptom scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment, and the above scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, differences being significant(P<0.05). The total incidence of PE was 8.33% in the observation group,and 20.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the values of PT, APTT and TT in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment,and the above three values in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, differences being significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the values of RI and PI in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the two values in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference being found in the comparison of mode of delivery in pregnant women between the two groups(P>0.05);the incidence of placental abruption in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of oligohydramnios was higher(P<0.05). The induction rate of perinatal children and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). During treatment,there was no obvious adverse reactions in pregnant women in the two groups. Conclusion:The application of Zishen Qinggan Huayu prescription combined with aspirin entericcoated tablets for PE high-risk pregnant women can effectively relieve clinical symptoms,improve coagulation function and maternal-infant outcomes,and decrease the risk of PE,with higher safety.

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贾锐,李建武,刘丽霞,崔红英.滋肾清肝化瘀方联合阿司匹林肠溶片治疗子痫前期临床研究[J].新中医,2021,53(23):129-133

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-10
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