多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像在肝硬化中医证型诊断中的应用研究
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R575.2;R445

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Application of Multi-Slice Spiral CT Portal Vein Imaging in Diagnosis of Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types of Cirrhosis
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    摘要:

    目的:观察多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像在肝硬化中医证型诊断中的应用效果。方法:选取119 例肝硬化患者为研究对象,分为血瘀阻络型、脾肾阳虚型、肝肾阴虚型、水湿内阻型、肝气郁结型、湿热内蕴型6 种中医证型,患者均接受多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像检查。比较不同中医证型肝硬化脾静脉、门静脉直径,侧支循环程度及肝动脉灌注量、门静脉灌注量和总肝灌注量。结果:湿热内蕴型肝硬化患者脾静脉、门静脉直径轻度增宽,与其他5 种证型肝硬化患者脾静脉、门静脉直径比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血瘀阻络型肝硬化患者脾静脉、门静脉直径显著增宽,与其他5 种证型肝硬化患者脾静脉、门静脉直径比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。湿热内蕴型肝硬化患者侧支循环程度主要表现为1 度,与其他5 种证型肝硬化患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。脾肾阳虚型、肝肾阴虚型及血瘀阻络型患者侧支循环程度3 度数量增加较为显著,与湿热内蕴型、肝气郁结型肝硬化患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血瘀阻络型肝硬化患者肝动脉灌注量、门静脉灌注量及总肝灌注量与其他5 种证型肝硬化患者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像可明确各种中医证型肝硬化的影像学表现,为临床诊疗提供参考。

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    Abstract: Objective: To observe the application effect of multi- slice spiral CT portal vein imaging on the diagnosis of Chinese medicine syndrome types of cirrhosis. Methods:A total of 119 with cirrhosis were selected as the research objects, and divided into six Chinese medicine syndrome types: the type of blood stasis blocking collaterals, the type of spleenkidney yang deficiency,the type of liver- kidney yin deficiency,the internal obstruction of water- dampness type,binding constraint of liver qi type and the internal accumulation of damp- heat type. All patients underwent portal vein imaging with multi- slice spiral CT. The diameter of splenic vein and portal vein, the degree of collateral circulation, hepatic artery perfusion, portal vein perfusion and total hepatic perfusion were compared among different Chinese medicine syndrome types of cirrhosis. Results:The diameters of splenic vein and portal vein were broadening in patients of internal accumulation of damp-heat type;compared with the diameters of splenic vein and portal vein in patients of other five syndrome types of cirrhosis,the differences were significant(P<0.05). There were significant broadening in patients of the type of blood stasis blocking collaterals;compared with the diameters of splenic vein and portal vein in patients of other five syndrome types of cirrhosis,the differences were significant(P<0.05). The degree of collateral circulation in patients of internal accumulation of damp- heat type was mainly Degree One, and differences were significant when compared with patients of other five syndrome types of cirrhosis(P<0.05). Patients of the type of spleen- kidney yang deficiency, the type of liver- kidney yin deficiency and the type of blood stasis blocking collaterals showed a significant increase in collateral circulation of Degree Three;compared with the patients of internal accumulation of damp- heat type and binding constraint of liver qi type,the differences were significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Multi- slice spiral CT portal vein imaging can identify the imaging manifestations of various syndrome types of cirrhosis,and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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王国鑫,倪约翰.多层螺旋CT 门静脉成像在肝硬化中医证型诊断中的应用研究[J].新中医,2021,53(12):50-53

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-23
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