Abstract： Objective： To systematically evaluate the clinical effect of moxibustion for cystospasm after transurethral resection of prostate(TURP). Methods： Domestic and foreign databases were searched by computer； a randomized controlled trial(RCT) of moxibustion for cystospasm after TURP was included；quality risk evaluation and meta-analysis were performed by RevMan5.3. Results：A total of 9 RCTs and 644 cases of patients were included. The result of meta-analysis showed that when compared with routine treating in the control group，the additional application of moxibustion can improve the clinical effect on cystospasm after TURP[RR=1.21，95%CI(1.06，1.38)，P＜0.05]，reduce the incidence of cystospasm [RR=0.55， 95%CI(0.42， 0.72)， P＜0.05]， decrease the VAS score [MD=- 1.68， 95%CI(- 1.43， - 0.67)， P＜0.05]， and significantly shorten bladder irrigation duration [MD=- 23.99， 95% CI(- 26.15， - 21.85)， P＜0.05] and average length of hospital stay[MD=- 1.27， 95%CI(- 1.68， - 0.87)， P＜0.05]. Conclusion： Moxibustion can effectively improve the clinical effect on cystospasm after TURP. But due to the limited number and quality of included studies，more high-quality studies are needed to confirm it.