Abstract：Objective：TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenthelevelofadipokinechemerininserumandChinesemedicine syndrometypesinpatientswithrheumatoidarthritis. Methods：Atotalof 157 casesofpatientswithrheumatoidarthritiswho wereadmittedandtreatedfromMay 2016 toApril 2019 inourhospitalwereselectedandenrolledinthediseasegroup.The diseasegroupwasdifferentiatedbasedonChinesemedicinesyndrometypes；levelofchemerininserumandgeneraldata [gender，age，bodymassindex(BMI)，courseofdisease，DiseaseActivityScorein 28 joints(DAS28)forevaluatingpatients withrheumatoidarthritis，Chinesemedicinesyndromescore，X-raystages]werecomparedamongpatientswithdifferent Chinesemedicinesyndrometypes.Another 129 caseswhoreceivedhealthexaminationatthesameperiodwereselectedas thehealthgroup，andlevelofchemerininserumwasdetectedforcomparingwiththediseasegroup. Results：Thelevelof chemerininseruminthediseasegroupwashigherthanthatinthehealthgroup，thedifferencebeingsignificant(P＜0.05). Amongatotalof 157 casesofpatientswithrheumatoidarthritis，cold-dampnessobstructionsyndromeaccountedfor 22.93%(36/157)， dampness-heatobstructionsyndrome 36.31%(57/157)， staticbloodobstructionsyndrome 16.56% (26/157)，liver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndrome 15.92%(25/157)，kidney-qideficiencycoldsyndrome 8.28%(13/157)；when comparedgender，age，BMI，courseofdisease，Chinesemedicinesyndromescore，andX-raystagesamongpatients withthesyndrometypesabove，therewasnosignificanceinthedifference(P＞0.05).AmongscoresofDAS28 ofdifferent Chinesemedicinesyndrometypes，dampness-heatobstructionsyndromescoredthehighest，liver-kidneyyindeficiency syndromethelowest；therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthecomparisonofthescorebetweenliver-kidneyyindeficiency syndromeandkidney-qideficiencycoldsyndrome(P＞0.05)；exceptforliver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndromeandkidney-qi deficiencycoldsyndrome，pairwisecomparisonofscoresofothersyndrometypesshowedsignificanceindifferences(P＜ 0.05).AmonglevelsofchemerininserumofdifferentChinesemedicinesyndrometypes，dampness-heatobstruction syndromehadthehighestlevel，liver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndromethelowestlevel；therewasnosignificantdifferencein thecomparisonofthelevelbetweenliver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndromeandkidney-qi deficiencycoldsyndrome(P＞0.05)； exceptforliver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndromeandkidney-qideficiencycold syndrome，pairwisecomparisonoflevelsof othersyndrometypesshowedsignificanceindifferences(P＜0.05). Conclusion： Patientswithrheumatoidarthritishad obviouslyhigherlevelsofchemerininserumthannormalpeople.Amongcasesofpatientswithrheumatoidarthritis， dampness-heatobstructionsyndromehadthehighestproportionofhigh-levelchemerin，followedby cold-dampness obstructionsyndrome， staticbloodobstructionsyndrome， liver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndrome， and kidney-qi deficiencycoldsyndrome；dampness-heatobstructionsyndromehadthehighestlevelofchemerininserum，followedby cold-dampnessobstructionsyndrome，liver-kidneyyindeficiencysyndrome，andkidney-qideficiencycoldsyndrome，and thelasttwosyndromesweresimilarinthelevel.