中药足浴与足底按摩联合常规康复护理措施对产后康复的影响
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R248.3

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Effect of Chinese Medicine Foot Bath and Foot Massage Combined with Routine Nursing and Rehabilitation Measures on Postpartum Rehabilitation
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规康复护理措施基础上给予中药足浴和足底按摩对产后康复效果的影响。方法:将140 例自然分娩的产妇分为对照组和观察组各70 例。2 组均给予产后饮食护理、心理护理、母乳喂养宣教和产后康复治疗仪干预等常规康复护理措施,观察组加予中药足浴与足底按摩,2 组均干预7 d。记录2 组产妇的首次排尿时间、首次排气时间、疼痛消失时间、泌乳始动时间,统计产后7 d 的血性恶露消失情况和子宫下降高度,计算产后7 d 内产后尿潴留、多汗、睡眠障碍及泌乳障碍的发生率。结果:观察组首次排尿时间、首次排气时间、疼痛消失时间及泌乳始动时间均较对照组加快(P<0.01)。产后7 d,观察组血性恶露消失率为68.57%,高于对照组的47.14%(P<0.05);观察组子宫下降高度大于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组产后尿潴留、多汗、睡眠障碍及泌乳障碍的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:在常规康复护理措施基础上给予中药足浴和足底按摩,能显著促进自然分娩产妇产后的早期康复,减少产后并发症的发生,促进恶露排出与子宫复旧。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Chinese medicine foot bath and foot massage based on routine nursing and rehabilitation measures on postpartum rehabilitation. Methods: A total of 140 cases of women after natural childbirth were divided into the control group and the observation group, 70 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine nursing and rehabilitation measures,such as postpartum diet nursing,psychological nursing,breastfeeding education and the intervention of postpartum rehabilitation instrument, with the course of seven days. The observation group was additionally treated with Chinese medicine foot bath and foot massage for seven days. The first urination time, the first exhaust time,the disappearance time of pain and the initial time of lactation in the two groups were recorded. On the seventh day after childbirth,the disappearance of lochia sanguinea and the uterine descending height were recorded. In seven days after childbirth, the incidences of postpartum urinary retention, hidrosis, sleep disorders and lactation disorders were calculated. Results: The first urination time, the first exhaust time, the disappearance time of pain and the initial time of lactation in the observation group were fastened when compared with those in the control group(P<0.01). On the seventh day after childbirth,the disappearance rate of lochia sanguinea was 68.57% in the observation group,higher than that of 47.14% in the control group(P<0.05); the uterine descending height in the observation group was larger than that in the control group(P<0.01). The incidences of postpartum urinary retention, hidrosis, sleep disorders and lactation disorders in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion:Based on routine nursing and rehabilitation measures,the application of Chinese medicine foot bath and foot massage can significantly promote the early rehabilitation of women after natural delivery, reduce the incidence of postpartum complications and promote the lochial discharge and uterine involution.

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朱娴,范丽霞.中药足浴与足底按摩联合常规康复护理措施对产后康复的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(10):167-170

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-24
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