中医情志护理在急性髓系白血病化疗中的应用研究
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R248.1

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Study on Application of Emotional Nursing of Chinese Medicine in Chemotherapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察中医情志护理在急性髓系白血病(AML) 化疗患者中的应用体会。方法:将AML 并进行化疗的73 例患者,按随机数字表法分为2 组,对照组35 例,观察组38 例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予中医情志护理进行干预,2 组均给予3 个月护理干预。观察患者护理前后负性情绪以及生活质量的变化情况。结果:护理后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMD) 以及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA) 评分均下降且低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组生活质量评分包括情感职能、社会功能、心理职能及生理职能评分均上升且高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组满意度为94.74%,对照组满意度为80.00%,观察组护理满意度高于对照组(Z=2.407,P<0.05)。结论:采用中医情志护理干预AML 化疗患者,可减少患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,护理满意度高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the application of emotional nursing of Chinese medicine on patients undergoing chemotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia(AML). Methods:A total of 73 cases of AML patients who underwent chemotherapy were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method , 35 and 38 cases in each group respectively. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally given intervention of emotional nursing of Chinese medicine based on the nursing of the control group. Both groups were given three- month nursing intervention. The changes in negative emotions and quality of life before and after nursing were observed. Results: After nursing, scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) in the observation group were decreased and lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing,scores of quality of life including emotional function,social function,psychological function and physiological function in the observation group were increased and higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate was 94.74% in the observation group, higher than that of 80.00% in the control group(Z=2.407, P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of emotional nursing of Chinese medicine on AML patients undergoing chemotherapy can reduce negative emotions, improve quality of life with higher nursing satisfaction.

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张艳艳,马晓辉,高洁.中医情志护理在急性髓系白血病化疗中的应用研究[J].新中医,2021,53(10):135-138

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-24
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