耳穴压豆配合情志护理联合常规医护措施治疗老年H型高血压临床研究
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R544.1

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linical Study on Auricular Point Pressing with Beans and Emotional Nursing Combined with Routine Medical Measures for H-Type Hypertension in the Senile
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    摘要:

    目的:观察耳穴压豆配合情志护理对老年 H 型高血压的临床效果。方法:将本院收治的 90 例老年 H 型高血压患者纳入临床研究,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各 45 例。2 组均给予常规西药治疗及常规护理措施,观察组加予耳穴压豆配合中医情志护理,以 4 周为 1 个疗程。连续治疗 1 个疗程后,比较 2 组的降压疗效,干预前后测量 2 组患者的血压和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估心理状态,采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估患者的睡眠质量。结果:干预后,观察组与对照组的总有效率分别为 93.33%、77.78%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义 (P< 0.05)。2 组收缩压 (SBP)、舒张压 (DBP) 及血清 Hcy 水平均较干预前降低 (P<0.05),观察组 SBP、DBP 水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),但 2 组干预后血清 Hcy 水平比较,差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。2 组 SAS、SDS 评分均较干预前降低 (P<0.05),观察组 SAS、SDS 评分均低于对照组 (P<0.05)。2组 PSQI 各项评分及总分均较干预前降低 (P<0.05),观察组 PSQI 各项评分及总分均低于对照组 (P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗与护理措施的基础上对老年 H 型高血压患者采用耳穴压豆治疗并实施中医情志护理,疗效显著,可以更好地降低血压和血清 Hcy 水平,缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,改善睡眠质量,提高护理满意度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of auricular point pressing with beans and emotional nursing for Htype hypertension in the senile. Methods: A total of 90 cases of senile patients with H- type hypertension treated in our hospital were included in clinical study,and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, 45 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine western medicine and routine nursing measures, and the observation group was additionally given auricular point pressing with beans and Chinese medicine emotional nursing. Both groups were treated for four weeks. After treatment,the antihypertensive effect in the two groups was compared. Before and after intervention,the levels of blood pressure and homocysteine(Hcy) in the two groups were measured;the psychological state was assessed by Self- rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and the Self- rating Depression Scale (SDS); the sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Results: After intervention, the total effective rate was 93.33% in the observation group and 77.78% in the control group,the difference being significant(P< 0.05). After intervention,the levels of systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and Hcy in serum in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05),and the levels of SBP and DBP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the Hcy levels between the two groups after intervention(P>0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Each score and the total scores in PSQI in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05),and the above scores in PSQI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on routine treatment and nursing measures, auricular point pressing with beans and Chinese medicine emotional nursing has significant curative effect in treating the senile patients with H-type hypertension,which can better reduce the levels of blood pressure and Hcy in serum,relieve anxiety and depression and improve sleep quality and nursing satisfaction.

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吴珍,章肖平,张晓霞.耳穴压豆配合情志护理联合常规医护措施治疗老年H型高血压临床研究[J].新中医,2021,53(1):162-167

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-11
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