Abstract： Based on FU Qingzhu Nvke ·Tiaojing Pian， discuss the importance of the liver and the kidney in treating female menstrual diseases， in order to conduce to modern female health. The authors analyzed two aspects： menstrual volume based on the kidney； the regularity of menstrual cycle based on the liver. The authors believed that FU Qingzhu's thought of regulating menstruation mainly revealed the following things： in treating female menstrual diseases， the physiological characteristics are valued，namely，the kidney as the foundation of menstrual blood，and the liver as the basis of women；therapeutic principles are led by treatment of the kidney and the liver to regulate menstrual volume and menstrual cycle respectively；the ideas including replenishing essence and tonifying the kidney，emolliating the liver and nourishing the blood， and regulating five viscera simultaneously are bravely used to cure menstrual diseases. During medication， it is proposed to avoid natural qi- blood impairment and value self- regulating function of body. Meanwhile， it is advised that women should be open-minded and restrict libido，and keep healthy qi sufficient to avoid diseases.