Hypertension and hyperuricemia are often concomitant with and closely related to each other，and their coexistence causes the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Based on the discussions of ancient physicians and the related modern researches，the authors believed that exuberant phlegm-dampness is an important etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension complicated with hyperuricemia，and put forward five specific treatment methods for the disease，including method of resolving phlegm and dispelling dampness，method of fortifying the spleen and resolving dampness，method of activating blood and dispelling dampness，method of enriching yin and resolving dampness as well as method of warming yang and resolving dampness.All the methods above gained good clinical effect.