项五针为主治疗中风后吞咽障碍风痰瘀阻证临床研究
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R743.3;R246.9

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Clinical Study on the Five-neck Needle for Dysphagia After Stroke with Wind-phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察项五针为主治疗中风后吞咽障碍风痰瘀阻证的疗效。方法:选取本院收治的88例中风后吞咽障碍风痰瘀阻证患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组各44例。2组均采取缺血性脑卒中常规治疗措施,治疗组予项五针配合吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗,对照组采用吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗,2组均连续治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后的洼田饮水试验评分、标准吞咽功能评价量表(SSA)评分、风痰瘀阻证症状评分、Barthel指数(BI)、吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分及临床疗效。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率为93.18%,高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组洼田饮水试验评分、SSA评分与风痰瘀阻证症状(头晕目眩、肢体麻木、痰多、舌质暗)评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.01);治疗组6项评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。2组BI和SWAL-QOL评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.01);治疗组2项分值均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在常规治疗基础上加用项五针配合吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗中风后吞咽障碍风痰瘀阻证,可有效缓解患者的吞咽障碍和临床症状,提高日常生活活动能力与生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of the five-neck needle for dysphagia after stroke with wind-phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Divided 88 cases of patients admitted into the control group and the treatment group according to the random number table method,44 cases in each group.Routine measures for ischemic stroke were adopted in the two groups.The treatment group was treated with the five-neck needle combined with deglutition instrument,while the control group was treated with deglutition instrument.The two groups were treated for 4 weeks continuously.Compared the scores of Water Swallow Test, Standardized Swallowing Assessment(SSA), wind-phlegm and blood stasis syndrome,Barthel index(BI)and Swallowing Quality Of Life Questionnaire(SWAL-QOL),as well as the clinical effect before and after treatment in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 93.18%in the treatment group,higher than that of 75.00%in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Scores of Water Swallow Test,SSA and wind-phlegm and blood stasis syndrome(dizziness,numbness,phlegm and dark tongue)in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01).The above scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Scores of BI and SWAL-QOL in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01).The above two scores in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Based on the routine treatment,the additional therapy of five-neck needle combined with deglutition instrument for dysphagia after stroke with wind-phlegm and blood stasis syndrome,can effectively relieve the dysphagia and clinical symptoms of patients,and improve the daily ability and quality of life.

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杨海峰,刘琰,彭辉.项五针为主治疗中风后吞咽障碍风痰瘀阻证临床研究[J].新中医,2018,50(12):207-210

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-09
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