Objective：To observe the curative effect of Sheng Xuexiaoban capsules for platelet recovery after chemotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal tumor.Methods：Divided 68 cases of patients with gastrointestinal tumor who underwent chemotherapy into the control group and the observation group，34 cases in each group.The control group was treated with dexamethasone after routine chemotherapy，while the observation group was additionally treated with Sheng Xuexiaoban capsules.After 3 weeks，observed the recovery of platelets in the two groups and the changes of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)，aspartate aminotransferase(AST)，alkaline phosphatase(ALP)，and total bilirubin(Tb)in the two groups before and after treatment.Results：After treatment，the occupancy rates of patients with platelet inhibition degree of grade 0，grade Ⅰ，gradeⅡ，gradeⅢ，and gradeⅣin the observation group were 44.12%，23.53%，14.71%，8.82%and 8.82%respectively and 14.71%，11.76%，32.35%、23.53%and 17.65%in the the control group respectively.The grade 0 and gradeⅠpatients with platelet inhibition degree in the observation group were more than those in the control group(P＜0.05)and the gradeⅡ，Ⅲ andⅣ patients were less than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After treatment，the platelet value in the observation group was significantly increased，compared with the control group，difference being significant(P＜0.05).There were no patients who stopped the treatment because of toxic and side effects of drugs，and there were no significant difference being found in the comparisons of values of ALT，AST，ALP and Tb between the two groups before and after treatment(P＞0.05).Conclusion：The application of Sheng Xuexiaoban capsules has good curative effect for platelets recovery after chemotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal tumor and has no obvious hepatotoxicity.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.