Objective：To observe the effect of Xian Yimucao capsules combined with oxytocin on the rehabilitation of women of blood stasis type who had undergone caesarean section.Methods：Selected 104 cases of women of blood stasis type who had undergone caesarean section，and divided them into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，52 cases in each group.The control group received oxytocin injection on the first day after cesarean section and its treatment lasted for two days.The observation group was additionally treated with Xian Yimucao capsules for seven days based on the treatment of the control group.Before and after treatment，observed the changes in the symptom scores of blood stasis syndromes，the amount of lochia and the sum of three diameters of uterus， and observed the clinical effect in the two groups.Measured levels of plasma fibrinogen(FIB)and D-dimer.Results：After treatment，the total effective was 94.23%in the observation group，and 78.85%in the control group，the difference being significant(P＜0.05).In the two groups，the symptom scores of blood stasis syndromes(abdominal pain which cannot be relieved by pressing， dark and purple tongue， and tough string-like pulse)， the amount of lochia， the sum of three diameters of uterus，levels of plasma FIB and D-dimer were all reduced when compared with those before treatment(P＜0.01).The three symptom scores，the amount of lochia，the sum of three diameters of uterus，and levels of plasma FIB and D-dimer in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion：Based on the routine treatment of the oxytocin，the additional use of Xian Yimucao capsules can effectively improve the discomfort of women awaiting delivery，and promote the recovery of women of blood stasis type who had undergone caesarean section.The regulation of levels of plasma FIB and D-dimer may be related to the curative effect，which is worthy of further study.