Objective： To observe the relationship between the distribution of Chinese medicine constitutions and their correlated indexes in patients with primary hyperuricemia.Methods：Identified the Chinese medicine constitutions of patients diagnosed primary hyperuricemia in outpatient department and routine physical examination from August 2013 to December 2016，and analyzed the relationship between the distribution characteristics of Chinese medicine constitutions and their correlated indexes.Results：Among Chinese medicine constitutions，the majority one in patients with primary hyperuricemia was qi-deficiency constitution，which was of 364 cases in total，accounting for 53.8%.There were 416 cases of simple constitution，accounting for 61.4%；there were 261 cases of composite constitution，accounting for 38.6%.Levels of serum uric acid in male patients of blood-stasis and phlegm-dampness were higher than those in patients of other constitutions；the body mass index(BMI)and the level of serum uric acid in female patients of dampness-heat constitution were higher than thosein patientsof other constitutions，differencesbeing significant(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion：Patientswith primary hyperuricemia can express as a single constitution， and can also show as a compound constitution， in which the qi-deficiency constitution is of the majority，indicating that the qi-deficiency constitution is prone to hyperuricemia.