调神解郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁共病临床研究
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R743.3;R749

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Clinical Study on Mind- Regulating and Constraint- Resolving Acupuncture Method Combined with Xiaoxingnao Acupuncture Method for Post- stroke with Comorbid Anxiety and Depression
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    摘要:

    目的:观察应用调神解郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁共病(PSCAD) 的临床 效果。方法:将106 例PSCAD 住院患者随机分为A 组35 例、B 组36 例、C 组35 例,3 组均根据病情给予脑 卒中常规基础疗法,A 组在口服氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片的基础上给予调神解郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗,B 组予调神解郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗,C 组予口服氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗。3 组均治疗3 周。治疗前 后评定匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS) 评分、日常活动能力指数(BI) 评分、脑卒中专用生活质量量 表(SS-QOL) 评分。比较3 组的临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果:治疗3 周,A 组临床疗效总有效率 94.3%,B 组总有效率69.4%,C 组总有效率71.4%,A 组总有效率高于B 组、C 组(P<0.05),B 组总有效率 与C 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A 组治疗1 周、2 周、3 周的HAMD、HAMA、PSQI 评分均较治 疗前下降(P<0.05)。B 组治疗2 周、3 周的HAMD、HAMA、PSQI 评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05)。C 组治 疗1 周、2 周、3 周的HAMD、HAMA 评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),治疗3 周后的PSQI 评分较治疗前下 降(P<0.05)。治疗1 周、2 周、3 周,A 组的HAMD、HAMA、PSQI 评分均低于B 组、C 组(P<0.05)。治 疗3 周,B 组HAMD 评分高于C 组(P<0.05)。治疗2 周、3 周,B 组PSQI 评分均低于C 组(P<0.05)。治 疗结束1 个月后随访,B 组、C 组HAMD、HAMA 评分均较治疗3 周升高(P<0.05),C 组PSQI 评分较治疗 3 周升高(P<0.05)。3 组NIHSS 评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),BI、SS-QOL 评分均较治疗前升高(P< 0.05)。A 组NIHSS 评分均低于B 组、C 组,BI、SS-QOL 评分均高于B 组、C 组(P<0.05);B 组NIHSS 评分 低于C 组,BI、SS-QOL 评分均高于C 组(P<0.05)。A 组不良反应发生率低于B 组(P<0.05),A 组、B 组 的不良反应发生率均低于C 组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规疗法与服用氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片的基础上给予调神解 郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗PSCAD 疗效确切,不良反应少,可显著改善患者的焦虑、抑郁,同时还能明 显改善患者的睡眠质量、日常活动能力和生活质量,提高综合治疗效果,促进卒中康复进程。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of applying mind- regulating and constraintresolving acupuncture method combined with Xiaoxingnao acupuncture method for post- stroke with comorbid anxiety and depression (PSCAD). Methods: A total of 106 cases of PSCAD inpatients were randomly divided into Group A, Group B and Group C, with 35, 36 and 35 cases in each group respectively. The three groups were given routine basic therapy for stroke according to their disease conditions. Group A was treated with mind- regulating and constraint- resolving acupuncture method combined with Xiaoxingnao acupuncture method based on the oral administration of Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets, Group B was treated with mind- regulating and constraint- resolving acupuncture method combined with Xiaoxingnao acupuncture method, and Group C was given oral administration of Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets. The three groups were treated for 3 weeks. The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Barthel index (BI) and Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL) were evaluated before and after treatment. The clinical effects and the incidence of adverse reactions in the three groups were compared. Results:After 3 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of clinical effect was 94.3% in Group A,higher than those of 69.4% in Group B and 71.4% in Group C (P< 0.05), and there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of total effective rates between Group B and Group C (P>0.05). After 1, 2 and 3 weeks of treatment, the scores of HAMD, HAMA and PSQI in Group A were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),the scores of HAMD and HAMA in Group C were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05),the scores of HAMD,HAMA and PSQI in Group A were lower than those in Group B and C (P< 0.05). After 2 and 3 weeks of treatment, the scores of HAMD, HAMA and PSQI in Group B were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). After 3 weeks of treatment,the PSQI score in Group C was decreased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05). After 3 weeks of treatment,the score of HAMD in Group B was higher than that in Group C (P<0.05). After 2 and 3 weeks of treatment,the scores of PSQI in Group B were lower than those in Group C (P<0.05). In the follow-up 1 month after the end of treatment, the scores of HAMD and HAMA in Group B and C were increased when compared with those after 3 weeks of treatment (P<0.05),the PSQI score in Group C was increased when compared with that after 3 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). NIHSS scores in the three groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), scores of BI and SS- QOL were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). The NIHSS score in Group A was lower than those in Group B and C,and the scores of BI and SS-QOL were higher than those in Group B and C (P<0.05). The NIHSS score in Group B was lower than that in Group C,and scores of BI and SS-QOL were higher than those in Group C (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in Group A was lower than that in Group B (P<0.05),and the incidence of adverse reactions in Group A and B was lower than that in Group C (P<0.05). Conclusion:Based on routine therapy and Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets,the application of mind- regulating and constraint- resolving acupuncture method combined with Xiaoxingnao acupuncture method has a definite curative effect in treating PSCAD, with few adverse reactions. It can significantly improve the anxiety and depression disorders of patients, and can also significantly improve the sleep quality,daily activities and quality of life of patients,enhance the comprehensive treatment effects,and promote the process of stroke rehabilitation.

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郭锦桥.调神解郁针刺法联合小醒脑针刺法治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁共病临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(8):172-178

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-25
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