治伤胶囊联合切开复位内固定术治疗跟骨关节内骨折临床研究
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R683.42

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Clinical Study on Zhishang Capsules Combined with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Calcaneal Intra-Articular Fracture
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    摘要:

    目的:观察治伤胶囊联合切开复位内固定术治疗跟骨关节内骨折的临床疗效。方法:择选80 例跟 骨关节内骨折患者,按随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组各40 例。2 组均采取切开复位内固定术治疗,对照 组术后给予常规抗生素预防感染治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用治伤胶囊治疗。比较2 组手术及术后恢复 情况(骨痂的出现时间、手术时间、切口愈合时间、出血量),术后骨骼形态学指标[根骨结节关节 角(Bohler 角)、根骨交叉角(Gissane 角)、跟骨宽度],治疗前后症状体征变化及临床疗效、不良反应发生 率。结果:治疗组总有效率为95.00%,对照组为80.00%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组 骨痂出现时间、切口愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);2 组手术时间、出血量比较,差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。治疗后,治疗组Bohler 角、Gissane 角均高于对照组(P<0.05);而2 组跟骨宽度比较,差异 无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,2 组疼痛、肿胀、瘀斑和功能障碍评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);治疗后,2 组上述各项症状体征评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组各项评分均低于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,治疗组不良反应发生率为7.50%,对照组为10.00%,2 组比较,差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。结论:治伤胶囊联合切开复位内固定术治疗跟骨关节内骨折疗效显著,能缩短术后恢复时间, 促进患者骨骼形态恢复,改善足部功能,减轻患者疼痛。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the therapy of Zhishang Capsules combined with open reduction and internal fixation on early calcaneal intra-articular fracture. Methods : A total of 80 patients with calcaneal intra- articular fracture were selected and divided into the treatment group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The two groups were given open reduction and internal fixation for treatment, after which the control group was treated with routine antibiotics in case of infection and the treatment group was additionally given Zhishang Capsules based on the treatment of the control group. The recovery of operation and post- operative recovery, including the form time of fracture callus, operation time, healing time of incision and blood loss, post- operative indexes of bone morphology, including Bohler angle, Gissane angle and calcaneal width, changes of symptoms and signs, clinical effects and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 95.00% in the treatment group and 80.00% in the control group,the difference being significant (P<0.05). The form time of fracture callus and healing time of incision in the treatment group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference being found in the comparisons of operation time and blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05);after treatment,the Bohler angle and Gissane angle in the treatment group were greater than those in the control group (P<0.05);there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of calcaneal width between the two groups (P>0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference being found in the comparisons of scores of pain, swelling,ecchymosis and dysfunction between the two groups (P>0.05);after treatment,the above four scores of symptoms and signs in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the above four scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05). During treatment,the incidence of adverse reactions was 7.50% in the treatment group and 10.00% in the control group, there being no significance in the difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: The therapy of Zhishang Capsules combined with open reduction and internal fixation has a significant curative effect on calcaneal intra- articular fracture, which can shorten the postoperative recovery time, promote the recovery of osteological features of patients,enhance the foot function.

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闵华,周崇斌,许荣成,毛轩宇.治伤胶囊联合切开复位内固定术治疗跟骨关节内骨折临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(10):63-67

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-25
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