早期2型糖尿病患者六经体质年龄分布横断面研究
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R587.1

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广州中医药大学学科重大专项项目(k2019010)


Cross-Sectional Study on Age Distribution of Six-Meridian Constitutions in Patients with Early Type 2 Diabetes
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    摘要:

    目的:研究中医六经体质在各年龄段上的分布规律;探求中医六经体质、年龄等因素与早期2 型 糖尿病的关系。方法:采用刘敏教授广州中医药大学学科研究重大项目“基于六经体质和生辰五行属性探讨 2 型糖尿病及其并发症的易感性”设置的体质辨证来调查研究早期2 型糖尿病患者各年龄段的六经体质分布情 况,对结果进行统计分析。结果:本次研究共纳入151 例早期2 型糖尿病患者,其中青壮年组24 例(占 16%),中年组67 例(占44%),老年组60 例(占40%)。青壮年组六经体质分布情况按频数从高到低为:阳 明体质15 例(62.5%),太阳体质4 例(16.7%),少阳体质1 例(4.2%),厥阴体质1 例(4.2%),太阴体质 1 例(4.2%),少阴体质1 例(4.2%)。中年组六经体质分布情况按频数从高到低为:阳明体质29 例(43.2%), 太阳体质9 例(13.4%),少阳体质7 例(10.4%),太阴体质5 例(7.4%),厥阴体质5 例(7.4%),少阴体质 2 例(2.9%)。老年组六经体质分布情况按频数从高到低为:阳明体质24 例(40.0%),太阳体质9 例(15.0%), 少阳体质7 例(11.6%),少阴体质6 例(10.0%),厥阴体质2 例(3.3%),太阴体质1 例(1.6%)。3 组病例 间的六经体质类型分布情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:阳明体质在各年龄组中都是分布最多 的体质,且阳明体质的比例随着年龄的增长呈减少趋势,少阳体质、少阴体质的比例随着年龄的增长呈升高 趋势。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To study the distribution rules of the six- meridian constitutions of Chinese medicine in different age groups;to explore the relationship between the six-meridian constitutions,age and early type 2 diabetes. Methods: The constitution- based syndrome differentiation was set up by the major project of discipline research of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,namely “Discussion on Type 2 Diabetes and the Susceptibility to Its Complications Based on Six-Meridian Constitutions,Birthday and Five Phase” carried out by Professor LIU Min. The constitution- based syndrome differentiation was used to investigate the distribution of six-meridian constitutions in patients with early type 2 diabetes at all ages,and the results were statistically analyzed. Results:A total of 151 patients with early type 2 diabetes were included in this study, including 24 cases (16% ) in the young adult group, 67 cases (44% ) in the middle-aged group,and 60 cases (40%) in the elderly group. The distribution of six-meridian constitutions in the young adult group was ranked from highest to lowest frequency: 15 cases of the yangming constitution (62.5%), 4 cases of taiyang constitution (16.7%), 1 case of shaoyang constitution (4.2%), 1 case of jueyin constitution (4.2%),1 case of taiyin constitution (4.2%),and 1 case of shaoyin constitution (4.2%). The distribution of six-meridian constitutions in the middle-aged group was ranked from highest to lowest frequency: 29 cases of the yangming constitution (43.2% ), 9 cases of taiyang constitution (13.4%), 7 cases of shaoyang constitution (10.4%), 5 cases of taiyin constitution (7.4%), 5 cases of jueyin constitution (7.4% ), and 2 case of shaoyin constitution (2.9% ). The distribution of six- meridian constitutions in the elderly group was ranked from highest to lowest frequency:24 cases of the yangming constitution (40.0%),9 cases of taiyang constitution (15.0%),7 cases of shaoyang constitution (11.6%), 6 cases of shaoyin constitution (10.0% ), 2 cases of jueyin constitution (3.3% ), and 1 case of taiyin constitution (1.6%). The comparison of the distribution of the six- meridian constitutions among the three groups showed significance in the difference (P<0.05). Conclusion:The yangming constitution is the most distributed constitution of all ages,and the proportion of yangming constitution shows a decreasing trend with age,while the proportions of shaoyang constitution and shaoyin constitution show an increasing trend with age.

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方馨薇,唐奇志,徐斌彬,肖炜,王欣鑫,李世香.早期2型糖尿病患者六经体质年龄分布横断面研究[J].新中医,2023,55(10):58-62

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-25
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