耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷联合现代医学常规疗法预防脑卒中卧床患者便秘临床研究
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R248.9

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Clinical Study on Auricular Point Pressing with Beans and Point Application Combined with Routine Therapy of Modern Medicine in Preventing Constipation in Stroke Patients During Bed Rest
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    摘要:

    目的:观察耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷联合现代医学常规疗法在预防脑卒中卧床患者便秘的临床疗效。方法:选取80 例脑卒中卧床患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各40 例。对照组采用现代医学常规疗法治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷治疗。观察2 组治疗后便秘发生率、首次排便时间,比较2 组治疗前后生活质量评分的变化,观察2 组治疗后患者的护理满意度。结果:治疗后,观察组便秘发生率为15.00%,对照组便秘发生率为52.50%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组首次排便时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组生活质量各项评分均较治疗前上升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的护理满意度中护理态度、护理技术、专业技术、饮食护理的评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷联合现代医学常规疗法能有效预防脑卒中卧床患者便秘的发生,改善患者排便困难、排便不畅的情况,提高患者生活质量,护理满意度较高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of auricular point pressing with beans and point application combined with routine therapy of modern medicine in preventing constipation in stroke patients during bed rest. Methods:A total of 80 cases of stroke patients during bed rest were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method , with 40 cases in each group respectively. The control group was intervened with routine therapy of modern medicine,and the observation group was additionally intervened with auricular point pressing with beans and point application based on the treatment of the control group. After intervention, the changes in incidence of constipation, the first defecation time and scores of quality of life in the two groups were compared,and the satisfaction degrees in the two groups were observed. Results:After intervention,the incidence of constipation was 15.00% in the observation group and 52.50% in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). After intervention,the first defecation time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). After intervention,the scores of each dimension in quality of life in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment,differences being significant (P<0.05). After intervention,the scores of each dimension in quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, differences being significant(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of nursing attitude, nursing technology, professional technology and diet nursing of satisfaction degrees in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Auricular point pressing with beans and point application combined with routine therapy of modern medicine can effectively prevent the incidence of constipation in stroke patients during bed rest, and improve defecation difficulties, poor defecation and quality of life with high nursing satisfaction.

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马巧珍,卢微,王烽萍.耳穴压豆、穴位贴敷联合现代医学常规疗法预防脑卒中卧床患者便秘临床研究[J].新中医,2022,54(15):192-195

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-04
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