头针联合康复训练治疗孤独症谱系障碍临床研究
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R729;R246

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Clinical Study on Scalp Acupuncture Combined with Rehabilitation Training for Autism Spectrum Disorder
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    摘要:

    目的:观察头针联合康复训练治疗孤独症谱系障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取82 例孤独症谱系障碍患儿,根据不同治疗方案分为康复训练组39 例和联合治疗组43 例。康复训练组给予康复训练治疗,包括行为分析法(ABA)、结构化教学法(TEACCH)、感觉统合疗法(SIT) 和语言交流沟通训练(ST),联合治疗组在康复训练组基础上加用头针治疗,2 组均治疗3 个月。比较2 组治疗前后儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS) 评分及孤独症治疗评估量表(ATEC) 评分。结果:治疗后,2 组CARS 评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),联合治疗组CARS 评分低于康复训练组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组言语/语言/交流、社交、感觉/认知/意识、健康/躯体/行为评分及总分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);联合治疗组言语/语言/交流、社交、感觉/认知/意识、健康/躯体/行为评分及总分均低于康复训练组(P<0.05)。结论:头针联合康复训练治疗孤独症谱系障碍,可减轻患儿的孤独症程度,提高其语言和交流能力。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of scalp acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training for autism spectrum disorder. Methods:A total of 82 cases of children with autism spectrum disorder were selected and divided into the rehabilitation training group and the combined treatment group according to different treatment schemes,39 and 43 cases in each group respectively. The rehabilitation training group was given rehabilitation training,including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children(TEACCH), Sensory Integrative Therapy(SIT),and Speech Training(ST);the combined treatment group was additionally treated with scalp acupuncture based on the treatment of the rehabilitation training group. Both groups were treated for three months. Before and after treatment, scores of Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS) and Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist(ATEC) were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, CARS scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the score in the combined treatment group was lower than that in the rehabilitation training group(P<0.05). After treatment,scores of speech/language/communication,sociability,sensory/cognitive awareness,and health/physical/behavior as well as the total score in the two groups were deceased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the scores above in the combined treatment group were lower than those in the rehabilitation training group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The therapy of scalp acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder can reduce the degree of autism and improve language and communication ability.

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冯士梅,吕武士,纪伦伦.头针联合康复训练治疗孤独症谱系障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2021,53(13):166-169

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-11
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