| 摘要: |
| 目的：观察五心服务在小儿麻疹人性化护理中的应用效果。方法：选取68例麻疹患儿为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各34例。对照组给予常规人性化护理，观察组在此基础上增加五心服务。比较2组退热时间、消疹时间和住院时间，观察患儿临床症状、生活质量的改善情况，记录患儿家长对护理人员的满意度情况。结果：观察组退热时间、消疹时间、住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。护理后，2组面部出疹、躯干出疹、发热、颊黏膜出疹积分均较护理前降低，观察组护理后上述4项症状积分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。护理后，2组物质生活态度、社会功能、躯体功能、心理状态评分均高于护理前，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；观察组物质生活态度、社会功能、躯体功能、心理状态评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。观察组患儿家长对护理人员人文关怀各维度满意度评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论：在小儿麻疹人性化护理中应用五心服务，可以有效缩短退热、消疹时间，改善患儿的临床症状和生活质量，促进其康复，是一种满意度较高的护理干预模式。 |
| 关键词: 小儿麻疹 人性化护理 五心服务 生活质量 护理满意度 |
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| Study on Application of Five-Center Service in Humanized Nursing Care for Children with Measles |
| JIN Li |
| (单篇PDF全文查阅请上中国知网下载阅读（中国知网电子版刊出时间：纸刊刊出日期一个月左右）) |
| Abstract: |
| Abstract：Objective：To observe the application effect of five-center service in humanized nursing care for children with measles. Methods： A total of 68 cases of children with measles were selected as the study objects， and divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method， 34 cases in each group. The control group was given routine humanized nursing care， and the observation group was additionally given five- center service intervention based on the nursing of the control group. The defervescence time， the time of eliminating measles and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. The improvement of children's clinical symptoms and quality of life was observed，and the satisfaction of their parents towards humanistic care from nursing staffs was recorded. Results： The defervescence time，the time of eliminating measles and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group，differences being significant(P＜0.01，P＜0.05). After nursing，in the two groups，the scores of rash onset on face，trunk and buccal mucosa，as well as fever were decreased when compared with those before nursing； the above four scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group；differences were significant(P＜0.01， P＜0.05). After nursing， the scores of the attitude towards material life， social function， physical function and psychological state in the two groups were higher than those before nursing， differences being significant(P＜0.01)； the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，differences being significant(P＜0.01). In each dimension ，the scores of the satisfaction of their parents towards humanistic care from nursing staffs in the observation group were higher than those in the control group， differences being significant(P＜0.01). Conclusion： The application of five-center service in humanized nursing care for children with measles，can effectively shorten the defervescence time and the time of eliminating measles，improve their clinical symptoms and quality of life，as well as promote their rehabilitation， which is a kind of nursing intervention model with higher satisfaction. |
| Key words: Keywords：Measles in children Humanized nursing care Five-center service Quality of life Nursing satisfaction |
