| 摘要: |
| 目的：观察以中药穴位敷贴为主的综合护理治疗恶性肿瘤化疗后便秘患者的治疗效果。方法：将恶性肿瘤进行化疗后出现便秘的患者86 例随机分为2 组，每组43 例；对照组采用常规护理方法进行干预，观察组在对照组的基础上联合中药穴位敷贴进行干预；疗程均为2 个月；观察比较2 组临床疗效，干预前后排便间隔时间、排便持续时间、抑郁自评量表（SDS） 评分、焦虑自评量表（SAS） 评分变化情况。结果：干预后，2 组患者排便间隔时间、排便持续时间均较干预前明显缩短（P＜0.05），且观察组两项时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）。干预后，2 组患者SDS、SAS 评分均较干预前明显降低（P＜0.05），且观察组2 项评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。干预后，观察组临床疗效优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：中药穴位敷贴为主的综合护理干预化疗后便秘患者，可以改善便秘症状，改善不良情绪，提高治疗效果。 |
| 关键词: 恶性肿瘤 化疗 便秘 常规护理 中药 穴位敷贴 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical Study on Point Application with Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined withRoutine Nursing Intervening Constipation After Chemotherapy for Tumor |
| WU Yi,ZHANG Yunling,MENG Yanqin |
| (单篇PDF全文查阅请上中国知网下载阅读（中国知网电子版刊出时间：纸刊刊出日期一个月左右）) |
| Abstract: |
| Abstract： Objective： To observe the curative effect of point application with Chinese herbal medicine combined with
routine nursing for patients with constipation after chemotherapy for malignant tumor. Methods： A total of 86 cases of
patients with constipation after chemotherapy for malignant tumor were randomly divided into two groups，43 cases in each
group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention，and the observation group was additionally treated with point
application with Chinese herbal medicine based on the intervention of the control group. Both groups were treated for two
months. Before and after intervention，the clinical effect and the changes in interval and duration of defecation as well as the
scores of Self- rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Self- rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) in the two groups were observed and
compared. Results：After intervention，the interval and duration of defecation in the two groups were significantly shortened
when compared with those before intervention(P＜0.05)，and the above indexes in the observation group were shorter than
those in the control group(P＜0.05). After intervention， the scores of SDS and SAS in patients in the two groups were
significantly decreased when compared with those before intervention(P＜0.05)， and the above scores in the observation
group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05). After intervention，the clinical effect in the observation group was
better than that in the control group， the difference being significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion： The comprehensive nursing
intervention of point application with Chinese herbal medicine in treating patients with constipation after chemotherapy can
significantly improve their constipation symptoms，bad mood and the clinical effect. |
| Key words: Keywords： Malignant tumor Chemotherapy Constipation Routine nursing Chinese herbal medicine Point
application |
