| 摘要: |
| 目的：观察中医康复护理对精神病患者便秘的防治效果。方法：纳入190 例精神病患者，分为对照组93 例和中医组97 例。对照组采取常规护理，中医组在对照组基础上采取中医康复护理。比较2 组干预前后护理依从性、便秘症状积分、排便间隔时间、便秘发生率。结果：2 组护理依从性比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预前，2 组各项便秘症状积分、排便间隔时间、便秘发生率比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后，中医组排便频率、粪便性质、腹胀、排便时间积分均明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）；中医组排便间隔时间明显少于对照组（P＜0.01）。中医组便秘发生率为4.12%，明显低于对照组的13.98%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：中医康复护理应用于精神病患者，其护理依从性未降低，其便秘症状积分下降，排便间隔时间缩短，便秘发生率降低。 |
| 关键词: 精神病 便秘 中医康复护理 刮痧 穴位按摩 耳穴压豆 便秘症状积分 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Effect of Rehabilitation of Chinese Medicine Nursing on Preventing andTreating Constipation in Psychotic Patients |
| SHEN Yunmei,XU Weijie,YE Li |
| (单篇PDF全文查阅请上中国知网下载阅读（中国知网电子版刊出时间：纸刊刊出日期一个月左右）) |
| Abstract: |
| Abstract： Objective： To observe the effect of rehabilitation of Chinese medicine nursing on preventing and treating
constipation in psychotic patients. Methods：A total of 190 psychotic patients were divided into the control group(93 cases)
and the Chinese medicine group(97 cases). The control group received routine nursing， and the Chinese medicine group
received rehabilitation nursing of Chinese medicine based on the control group. The nursing compliance， the scores of
constipation symptoms， the interval between defecation and incidence of constipation before and after intervention were
compared between the two groups. Results： There was no significant difference in nursing compliance between the two
groups(P＞0.05). Before intervention， there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the
comparison of the scores of constipation symptoms，the interval between defecation and the incidence of constipation(P＞
0.05). After intervention， the scores of constipation symptoms including defecation frequency， fecal nature， abdominal
distension and defecation time in the Chinese medicine group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜
0.01)；the interval between defecation in the Chinese medicine group was less than that in the control group(P＜0.01). The
incidence of constipation in the Chinese medicine group was 4.12%，significantly lower than that of 13.98% in the control
group，the difference being significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion：The application of rehabilitation nursing of Chinese medicine to
psychotic patients does not reduce the nursing compliance，which can reduce the scores of constipation symptoms，shorten
the interval between defecation，and reduce the incidence of constipation. |
| Key words: Keywords：Psychotic disorder Constipation Rehabilitation nursing of Chinese medicine Scrapping Point massage Auricular point pressing with beans Score of constipation symptoms |
